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March 30, 2014

Fraction Activities for Kindergarten & 1st Grade

Teaching fractions in kindergarten can be tricky, but it also can be a blast! There are many hands-on activities that you can do. In math, it’s all about providing experiences that are concrete before moving to abstract. When it comes to fraction activities, that’s exactly where we started! My goal was to provide as many hands-on and visual activities as possible before moving on.

Fraction activities for kindergarten can be tough to find, but this blog post shares simple, practical, concrete ways for students to break down fractions before moving to the abstract practice.
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What Is a Fraction?

“Fraction” is not a common word we use in everyday language. We may use fractions when we talk, especially when cooking, but it’s not a word that our youngest learners hear often. We started with defining what a fraction is. I was able to easily link their learning back to “fair shares“.

To help anchor our learning and understanding, we made this little anchor chart together. We defined it and gave visual examples to get their wheels spinning. See more math anchor charts HERE.

Create this simple fraction anchor chart for your kindergarden or first grade class as you begin learning about fractions!
Side Note: This size manilla paper is my favorite because the posters take up WAY less room! 
To kick off our faction activities, I read aloud a book by one of my favorite math authors, Stewart Murphy. Using math read alouds is a great way to help make abstract concepts concrete. Books hook our learners and give many visual and real life examples of math in action!  You can find this book HERE
This is a classroom favorite for a fraction read aloud!

Fraction Activities

We then practiced cutting different shapes into halves and showing an example of what was a half and what wasn’t a half. I wanted them to see, visually, that halves don’t always look the same. We started with a circle, then moved to rectangles, and finally to triangles as we worked through fraction activities. 

Use this fraction anchor chart to show students what is half and what is not half. It's great to start visually and then move to the abstract!

The students then got to practice this on their own!

For my high leveled kids who were ready to move past the concrete and into the abstract, we wrote the fractions. This is most definitely NOT a kindergarden standard for us, but they needed a challenge and were ready to take the lesson one step further!
For the kindergarden kids who are ready, extend the lesson by having them write the fraction. Have them move from concrete to abstract.

As the week went on, we talked about fractions in real life! How do we use them? Why are they important? Why do they matter? We worked to learn how to draw pictures to help us problem solve with fractions, which was a lot like equal parts or fair shares!

From there, we moved into writing the fractions and placing the examples with their written form.

Wrapping up our learning by providing opportunities to keep practicing with math journals and math centers is crucial. Here are a few activities for centers and math journals!

 You can find all the fraction activities we used and much more HERE in this Fraction unit. 
What fraction activities do you do as you teach fractions to your students? Do you spend enough time practicing concretely before moving to the abstract practice of writing fractions?  I would love to hear your ideas!
Fraction activities and fraction lesson ideas for kindergarten and first grade--love the book she used and the anchor charts she made with her class! #MathLessons #Fractions

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Happy Teaching,

Amanda

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Hi, I'm Amanda

I’m a K-1 teacher who is passionate about making lessons your students love and that are easy to implement for teachers.  Helping teachers like you navigate their way through their literacy block brings me great joy. I am a lifelong learner who loves staying on top of current literacy learning and practices. Here, you’ll find the tools you need to move your K-2 students forward!

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5 Responses

  1. Too funny! I make all my anchor charts on that size manila paper too! We finished our unit on fractions last week. Your unit is definitely going on my wishlist for next year. Thanks for sharing!

  2. Love this! Do you have to create your own curriculum where you teach or did you use this to supplement? We use EnVision math at my school and in first grade we will hit fractions at the end of the year 🙂 This might come in handy!

    Also random but what is the adorable font that says Fraction Anchor Chart sideways on your picture of your chart? 🙂

    Shelby
    First Time Firstie

    1. A mixture of both. We have our standards to follow, but that is is. So I used this as I taught the concept. We weren’t able to use ALL of it because there are parts that I created with my old firstie friends in mind, but we used everything else that aligned to our TEKS. 🙂

      As for the font, it’s a Kimberly Geswein Font, but I can’t remember which one! She is on TpT. Check her out!! She has great work!

  3. Great anchor charts! Where and what size is the mini anchor chart? I agree the others take up so much room! Thanks

    1. Hi Tammie! I apologize for just now seeing this! The mini-anchor charts are on 11×14 manilla paper! I also loved that they would fit on my classroom cabinet doors perfectly! 🙂

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